Die Hukbalahap war eine antijapanische Widerstandsbewegung auf den Philippinen zur Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Der vollständige Name der Bewegung auf Tagalog ist Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa mga Hapon (antijapanische Volksarmee). Die Hukbalahap gilt als die am besten organisierte und effektivste Organisation im Widerstand gegen die japanische Armee in Südostasien. Ihr Anführer war Luis Taruc. Sie richtete sich nicht nur gegen die japanischen Besatzer, sondern auch gegen die Großgrundbesitzer, zu deren Ungunsten sie eine soziale Revolution und Landreformen durchführen wollte. Ende 1944 kontrollierte sie Zentralluzon. Auch in anderen Teilen der Philippinen untergrub sie die Herrschaft der Japaner und leistete einen großen Beitrag bei der Rückeroberung der Philippinen durch die USA. Nach der Rückkehr der Amerikaner erklärte General MacArthur die Hukbalahap sofort als Rebellenorganisation und ließ Luis Taruc verhaften. Bei der Wahl 1946 unterstützte die Hukbalahap die von Sergio Osmeña angeführte Democratic Alliance. Die Anführer der Hukbalahap wollten auf den Philippinen marxistische Ideale verwirklichen. Von 1946 bis 1954 führte die Hukbalahap einen Aufstand durch, bei dem es auch um die Anerkennung als Freiheitskämpfer des Zweiten Weltkrieges und um einen Anteil an Reparationen ging. 1950 waren einige philippinische Provinzen unter der Kontrolle der Hukbalahap. Nachdem Luis Taruc 1954 freiwillig aufgab, löste sich die Bewegung auf. Da der Bedarf nach Landreformen bestehen blieb, entstand die Hukbalahap in den sechziger Jahren neu. Sie stellte ihre Aktivitäten im Jahr 1970 endgültig ein, nachdem Präsident Marcos 1969 eine Militäroffensive gegen sie veranlasste. Aufgrund der Auflösung der Hukbalahap gründeten einige ihrer ehemaligen Mitglieder zusammen mit weiteren Personen im Jahre 1969 die maoistische New People's Army. Bearbeiten Literatur Bautista, Alberto Manuel: The Hukbalahap Movement in the Philippines, 1942-1952, University of California Press, 1952 Pomeroy, William. The Forest. A personal record of the Huk Guerrilla struggle in the Philippines, New York, 1963 Kerkvliet, Benedict J.,: The HUK Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977 Harri Thuerk: Nachts weint die Sampaguita. Kampf und Niederlage der Huk auf den Philippinen, Berlin: Militärverl. der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1980

13 Killed In Clashes Involving Philippine Muslim Rebel Factions
Besides the SouthEast Asian nation is plagued by a long-running left-wing guerilla movement led by New People's Army (NPA), the latter-day version of Hukbalahap, the armed wing of the Philippine Communist Party which was aligned to the erstwhile Soviet Union.
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Hukbalahap
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Hukbalahap: Information from Answers.com

Hukbalahap (Huk) ( ), Communist-led guerrilla movement in the Philippines. It developed during World War II as a guerrilla army to fight the Japanese;



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Hukbalahap

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seventy Huk officials disappeared and almost all guerrilla activities in the area were documented This one action literally took Pandi away from the Huks as an operational base 12 As the government realized benefits from promoting dissension and mistrust in the Huk organization it increased its efforts in 1952 Rewards were paid for information leading to the
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Hukbalahap

The Hukbalahap ( Huk bo ng Ba yan La ban sa mga Hap on), was the military arm of the ... The Huks instigated the Hukbalahap Rebellion, a communist insurgency ...



to fire had not been tampered with and who was to blame Was it planted into one of their secure depots or was their supplier a government agent They never could really be sure 10 118 The Philippine Army s research and development unit known affectionately as The Department of Dirty Tricks developed several other interesting items Some of these involved
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Hukbalahap definition of Hukbalahap in the Free Online ...

Encyclopedia article about Hukbalahap. Information about Hukbalahap in the Columbia Encyclopedia, Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, computing dictionary.



this With an invader occupying Phillippine soil the CPP grasped the chance to continue their cause but now as patriotic freedom fighters facing an evil and numerically superior foe Willing to fight the invaders but unable to secure agreement with the Quezon administration Evangelista took to the mountains of Luzon with a small band of CPP activists With few
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Hukbalahap Information (Huks, Filipino) @ Reference.tw

The Hukbalahap , was the military arm of the Communist Party of the Philippines Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas PKP for short , formed in 1942 to fight ...



ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES ORGANIZATION ca 1952 Source JUSMAG Semi Annual Report l Jan 30 Jun 1952 1 Aug 52 Chart 6 113
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The Hukbalahap Movement

The Hukbalahap Movement CSC 1984 Subject Area Strategic Issues THE HUKBALAHAP MOVEMENT The Writing Program Command and Staff College LtCol. ...



HMB CPP Strength 1950 1955 in thousands Source Donald MacGrain Anti Dissident Operations in the Philippines Carlisle Barracks PA U S Army War College 1967 p 35 Chart 8 142
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45 inequities Taruc resumed his plans for the overthrow of the Philippine government 8 The key to Huk success and persistence stemmed almost entirely from the active support of the local people Luis Taruc understood them their desires aspirations and at least
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Hukbalahap Rebellion — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures ...

The Hukbalahap organization proved highly successful as a guerrilla group and killed many ... The Hukbalahap participated, and the Huk leader Luis Taruc won a seat ...



CPP HUK Organization ca 1950 Source Donald MacGrain Anti Dissident Operations in the Philippines Carlisle Barracks PA U S Army War College 26 March 1956 p 35 Chart 3 49
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Hukbalahap

Hukbalahap (Huk) ( ), Communist-led guerrilla movement in the Philippines. ... The Hukbalahap Movement CSC 1984 Subject Area Strategic Issues THE HUKBALAHAP MOVEMENT ...



links with the towns and villages If Taruc s movement was to succeed in the eventual overthrow of the government he had to have a firm and resolute popular base from which to act President Roxas died unexpectedly of a heart attack while visiting Clark Field in April 1948 Upon hearing the news Taruc made clear his feelings about both Roxas and the United
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