Marathi (मराठी)
Gesprochen in
Indien (Maharashtra und anliegende Staaten)
Sprecher
68 Millionen als Muttersprache
3 Millionen als Zweitsprache
Linguistische
Klassifikation
Indogermanische Sprachen
Indoiranische Sprachen
Indoarische Sprachen
Marathi
Offizieller Status
Amtssprache von
Indien, Bundesstaat Maharashtra
Sprachcodes
ISO 639-1:
mr
ISO 639-2:
mar
ISO 639-3:
mar
Marathi (मराठी, marāṭhī; auch Marathisch) gehört zum indoarischen Zweig der indoiranischen Untergruppe der indogermanischen Sprachen.
Es wird von mindestens 70 Millionen (2002) Menschen als Muttersprache gesprochen, die überwiegend in Indien leben. Es ist eine von 22 offiziell anerkannten Sprachen Indiens und gehört zur Gruppe der 20 meistgesprochenen Sprachen der Welt. Es wird in Devanagari geschrieben.
Marathi hat eine lange literarische Geschichte. Es ist die Sprache des Staates Maharashtra und stammt wahrscheinlich (wie viele andere Sprachen Indiens) von Sanskrit ab. Es spaltete sich wahrscheinlich vor 1000 Jahren von den anderen Sprachen seiner Gruppe ab. Andere Namen der Sprache sind Maharashtri, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi und Muruthu.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Geographische Verteilung
2 Amtssprachenstatus
3 Dialekte
4 Grammatik
5 Schriftsystem
6 Beispiele
7 Literatur
8 Weblinks
Bearbeiten Geographische Verteilung
Verbreitung des Marathi
Marathi wird hauptsächlich im indischen Staat Maharashtra gesprochen, aber auch in benachbarten Staaten. Der Ethnologue gibt an, dass Marathi ebenfalls in Israel und Mauritius gesprochen wird.
Bearbeiten Amtssprachenstatus
Marathi ist eine offizielle Sprache in Indien.
Bearbeiten Dialekte
Dialekte des Marathi sind Konkani, Ahirani, Manadeshi.
Bearbeiten Grammatik
Marathi hat zum Teil den Lokativfall in der Substantivdeklination bewahrt:
Sanskrit:
prabhaat: Dämmerung grha: Haus
prabhaate: in der Dämmerung grhe: im Haus
Marathi:
pahaat: Dämmerung ghar: Haus
pahaate: in der Dämmerung ghari: im Haus
Bearbeiten Schriftsystem
Marathi verwendet die Devanagari-Schrift.
Der älteste Beweis geschriebenen Marathis wurde auf einer tausend Jahre alten gigantischen Statue in der Stadt Shrawana-belagola im Süden Indiens gefunden. Die Inschrift handelt vom König Gangaraya, der das Unternehmen finanzierte, und seinem General Chamundaraya, der die Statue für den König errichtete.
Bearbeiten Beispiele
Marathi hat eine lange literarische Tradition und eine umfangreiche Literatur wurde in den letzten sieben Jahrhunderten in Marathi geschrieben. Der heilige Dichter Dnyaneshwar wird als bedeutendster Autor in Marathi betrachtet. Prominente zeitgenössische Autoren sind Purushottam Laxman Deshpande, Jaywant Dalawi, Vasant Purushottam Kale, Vyankatesh Digambar Madgulkar and Dattaram Maruti Mirasdar.
Bearbeiten Literatur
Masica, Colin P.: The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Bearbeiten Weblinks
Wikipedia auf Marathi
Ethnologue report for Marathi (auf Englisch)
Ian Raeside obituary
My father, Ian Raeside, who has died aged 84, was the last person to teach the Marathi language as an academic subject in Great Britain and made an important contribution to knowledge of Marathi texts worldwide. He joined the School of Oriental and African Studies (Soas) in London in 1954 as an assistant lecturer in linguistics, afterwards becoming lecturer and senior lecturer in Gujarati and ...
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Marathi Kala Mandal of Greater Washington
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Marathi actors join MNS Cine Workers Association
Mumbai, Mar 24 (PTI) Leading Marathi film actors Makrand Anaspure, Ajinkya Deo and Sayaji Shinde today became the latest entrants to the Maharashtra Navnirman Cine Workers'' Association, the film wing of the Raj Thackeray-led MNS.Actors Prasad Oak, Vinay Yedekar and Priya Berde also joined the MNS film wing, at the concluding function of the enrolment drive here.During the one and a half months ...
Marathi language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marathi (मराठी Marāṭhī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. ...
Swanand Kirkire debuts in Marathi with a biopic
Mumbai, Mar 21 (PTI) Bollywood lyricist Swanand Kirkire says that he found penning lyrics in Marathi difficult, even though it is his mother-tongue.He has written two songs for Nitin Desai''s magnum opus "Bal Gandharva", a biopic on Narayan Rajhansa, Marathi theatre''s legendary singer-actor."Though Marathi is my mother-tongue, I was born and brought up in the Hindi belt. So writing in Marathi ...
Marathi people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Marathi people or Maharashtrians (Marathi: मराठी माणसं or महाराष्ट्रीय) are ... Their language Marathi is part of the southern group of Indo-Aryan languages. ...
Big B, Bipasha greet fans in Marathi on Gudi Padwa
Mumbai, Apr 4 (PTI) Megastar Amitabh Bachchan and actress Bipasha Basu today greeted their fans in Marathi on Gudi Padwa - Maharashtrian new year day."Shant niwant shishir sarala, salsalata hirwa vasant aala. Kokilechya suravatee sobat, chitra ''PADVA'' dari aala Nutan Varshabhinandan (winter has passed, spring is here with Padwa, happy new year)," Bachchan wrote on Twitter.Bipasha said, "Gudi ...
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Marathi actors join MNS Cine Workers Association
Mumbai, Mar 24 (PTI) Leading Marathi film actors Makrand Anaspure, Ajinkya Deo and Sayaji Shinde today became the latest entrants to the Maharashtra Navnirman Cine Workers' Association, the film wing of the Raj Thackeray-led MNS.
MARATHI VISHWA
Home | About Us | Contact Info | Marathi Fonts | Other Links | Become a Member | Community Center ... Copy right- Marathi Vishwa, New Jersey Creation: VISION_N Tech. ...
Commentary in Marathi
Running commentary for the World Cup final will be in Marathi on Akashwani. Following a request from the state government, the Union information & broadcasting ministry has permitted transmission of the Marathi commentary across the 20 Akashwani centres.
Marathi language - World Wizzy
Marathi ranks 4th in India according to the number of speakers as their primary language. ... The Marathi language is also known as Maharashtri, Maharathi, Malhatee or Marthi. ...
Maha CM for promotion of Marathi audio books
Mumbai, Mar 24 (PTI) Maharashtra Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan today stressed the need for popularising the concept of audio books in Marathi."In present times, people have very less time for reading books. There is such rich literature in Marathi. But, people especially younger generation have no time to read them. Audio books can be made available on internet, Ipod and it comes at ...
Marathi - LoveToKnow 1911
MARATHI (properly Marathi), 1 the name of an important Indo-Aryan language spoken in western and central ... Marathi occupies an irregular triangular area of approximately ioo, ...
Swanand Kirkire debuts in Marathi with a biopic
Mumbai, Mar 21 (PTI) Bollywood lyricist Swanand Kirkire says that he found penning lyrics in Marathi difficult, even though it is his mother-tongue.
Marathi Songs, Marathi Movies, Marathi Albums - Dishant Home ...
Marathi songs, Marathi movies & albums from Dishant Home of Indian Music
Goa BJP bats for Konkani, Marathi as medium of instruction
Panaji, Mar 27 (PTI) Goa BJP today supported Konkani and Marathi as the medium of instruction (MOI), opposing the move to "thrust" English in elementary education.Addressing a press conference today, Goa BJP chief Laxmikant Parsekar said Congress legislators were trying to politicise the issue for electoral gain."They are playing with the future of our children. Its not the legislators but ...
Marathi : Reference (The Full Wiki)
Marathi: Reference. Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from ... edit Leela Charitra, the first written biography in the Marathi language? ...
Maharashtra seeks Centre''s nod to construct coastal roads
Mumbai, Apr 5 (PTI) Maharashtra Government plans to construct coastal roads and has sought permission from the Union Environment Ministry, Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan told the Assembly today.Replying to a debate on the budgetary demands of Housing, Urban Development, General Administration (GAD) and Marathi language departments, Chavan said he had met Union Environment Minister Jairam ...












